HISTORY
OF FENTON AREA PUBLIC SCHOOLS
The first
school house was built in 1838, just four years after the founding of
Fentonville, and was located on the southwest corner of Rockwell and Park
streets. The building was a wooden structure and the first teacher was
Mr. Nottingham.
The first
populated area in Fentonville was around the intersection of Leroy Street
and Shiawassee Avenue, but after the railroad came through the north of
the Shiawassee River, many families settled on that side of the river.
The population grew and in 1850 a second school was built in the vicinity
of Leroy Street and Caroline Street. About five years later, this school
was moved one block east to the corner of Caroline and Walnut Streets.
The move was necessary to make room for more businesses on the former
site.
By
1861, school enrollment had increased to the point that 1861 needed a
new and larger school building. The present Fenton Middle School stands
on this site at the corner of S. Adelaide and Ellen Streets, and was known
as the "Central Building".
The Fentonville
area continued to grow and in 1879, the School Board decided to decentralize
the location of additional school facilities. The Board authorized the
building of two ward schools. The North Ward School was built at the corner
of North East Street and Second Street, which now the location of a church.
The South Ward School was built on the northwest corner of South East
Street and South Holly Road, and this location is now that of an apartment
building. A third ward school, built in the 1880's, was located behind
(West) of the Central School Building, and was a one story brick building.
The South Ward and North Ward schools were two story brick buildings with
bathrooms in the basements accessible from the outside only.
The first
Superintendent of Schools was George Cochran, and his annual salary was
$1,000. The Principal's salary was $800 per year and the teachers were
paid $320 annually. The school enrollment was just over 700 and the annual
budget for the schools was $4,500.
While not
part of the public schools of Fenton, it is interesting to note that during
the 1870's, there were three institutions of higher learning located in
the Village.
These were:
THE FENTON SEMINARY was built in 1869. It was four stories high and made
of field stone. David Latourette, a local banker and businessman donated
the site and a large part of the construction costs. This was a Baptist
institution and a branch of Kalamazoo College. The original building still
stands at the corner of High Street and State Road. Mr. Wedge was the
first principal.
RIDLEY HALL
for girls was built in 1875 on one and one-half acres of land on Thurber
Street, between First and Second Streets. It was an Episcopal institution.
The school was short lived, but in 1884, another school of higher learning,
known as the FENTON NORMAL SCHOOL occupied the building. The structure
was demolished in the late 1920's.
TRINTITY
EPISCOPAL SEMINARY, also called LATIMER HALL, was a school for boys. It
occupied the top of the hill on Davis Street, between West Shiawassee
Avenue and the gate to the Oakwood Cemetery. The structure burned in 1906.
In
the early 1920's, the population growth of the Fenton area resulted in
a congested high school building. Classrooms made to accommodate 25 pupils
often contained 40 to 50 students. A new high school building was completed
in 1922 at the cost of $130,000. The school district already owned the
16 acres site at the Central Building on Adelaide Street, so the new high
school was erected in front and around the old Central Building. This
building, of Gothic architecture, was made of rose mission brick, was
three stories high with dimensions of 40 feet by 180 feet. It contained
17 classrooms and could accommodate 800 students. The old Central Building
was remodeled into a gymnasium on the first floor, with classrooms, a
study hall, locker rooms on the second floor. The athletic fields were
located along West Street, just west of the high school.
The Class
of 1921 was the last class to graduate from high school located at the
Central Building. The Class of 1922 held their graduation exercises at
the Colwell-Cook Opera House. The opera house was located downtown on
the second floor of the building at the southeast corner of Leroy Street
and Caroline Street, which during mid-century housed the D & C Store.
The Class of 1923, with nineteen graduates, was the first to hold Commencement
in the new high school gymnasium.
The Class
of 1924 was the first class to have a Senior "Skip Day". They
went to Lakeville for a picnic and roller-skating. This class was also
the first class to hold the "Junior Prom" in the new gymnasium.
The student
enrollment continued to grow each year, so that in 1937 it was necessary
to add a two-story annex to the north side of the main building. The annex
contained 10 classrooms, Superintendent's office and hallways connecting
the first and second floors of the new building with the three stories
built in 1922.
In 1941,
the E. Ashley Phillips family donated about 7 acres of vacant land on
the south side of Ellen Street to the school district for use as an athletic
field. A new lighted football field, baseball field and a small building
housing locker room facilities were constructed and the complex was dedicated
in 1942. The FHS Alumni Association donated a sign on the field honoring
the Phillips family at a rededication ceremony in 1997. At that time,
a monument honoring the students of Fenton High School who served in World
War II was moved from the Pine Grove lining the south side of the field
to the main entrance area of the Middle School. The Middle School then
occupied the space where the high school building built in 1992 was once
located.
At mid-century
the school district required temporary classrooms and used space in the
local Methodist and Episcopal Churches for some elementary students. Therefore,
in 1950, a new elementary school was built on Ellen Street just west of
the high
school building. The new building was named the Clyde Furlong Building
in memory of Mr.. Furlong. Mr. Furlong served on the Board of Education
for many years.
In 1956,
two individual classroom units were built on Wood Street. They were called
the East and West Fairfield units and are currently being used for special
education groups. During this same time period, the Riggs, Craft, Cranston
Denton and Silver Lake School Districts were annexed to the Fenton Area
School District.
In 1957, two new elementary schools were built. NORTH ROAD SCHOOL sits
on 11 acres of land just west of Adelaide Street off of North Road. STATE
ROAD SCHOOL has a 12-acre site and is located on State Road southwest
of High Street. Subsequently, both schools have been enlarged and enhanced.
Again in 1960, the district opened the Eastern Elementary School on a
15 acre site at the end of 4th and 5th Streets, five blocks east of North
Leroy Street. In 1982 the school was renamed Tomek Eatern Elementary
School in honor of Charles Tomek, the Principal of the School who died
while serving in that capacity.
Again, under
the pressure of increased enrollment, the School Board made the decision
that they could no longer accept students from the Lake Fenton School
District, as had been done for many years, unless that district would
agree to consolidate the two districts and participate in the costs of
constructing new facilities. The two Districts engaged Michigan State
University to conduct a feasibility study on the consolidation of the
two districts. The study's recommendation was to consolidate the two districts.
In the subsequent public election, the Fenton voters approved, but the
Lake Fenton voters decided against the consolidation.
Subsequently,
the Fenton School Board approved the addition to the high school building
that connected with the Furlong Building and formed a rectangle with an
enclosed courtyard. In addition to providing new classrooms, it contained
the Jennings Gymnasium, band room, vocal music room, locker rooms for
boys and girls, the principal's office, wood and metal shops and a maintenance
work area. The gym was named in memory of John Jennings, Class of 1879,
who was the owner and publisher of the Fenton Independent, a local newspaper.
Mr. Jennings bequeathed a substantial portion of his estate to the Fenton
School District. The District Administrative offices were relocated to
104 Adelaide Street, the former residence of Joseph Bottecelli.
The Village
of Fenton became the City of Fenton in 1964, and by 1967 the need for
a new and larger high school was apparent. Under the then existing State
laws pertaining to the financing of new school construction, the District
would have to exceed the millage limitation in order to fund the new construction.
The State would allow for the issuance of new bonds if the District could
obtain the approval of the voters that approved the new construction and
authorized the maximum of 7-mill assessment. Under these conditions the
State would guarantee the bonds and help pay the interest on the bonds
until prior bond issues were paid off. The voters approved a bond issue
for $5.7 million that provided for the purchase of land and construction
of present high school.
The
high school was built on a 100 acres site on West Shiawassee Avenue, just
south of Owen Road and east of US Highway 23. The new school contained
a gymnasium with a seating capacity of 2,300, a swimming pool with seating
for 500 spectators, an auditorium with 500 seats, a TV studio, computer
labs, facilities for band and vocal music, cafeteria, industrial arts,
wrestling practice room, weight training rooms and lockers for girls and
boys. On the grounds of the new school were located a football stadium
with seating for 3,400 spectators, baseball diamonds, softball diamonds,
soccer fields, bus garage, lighted tennis courts and a new district administration
building. Construction was completed by the fall of 1969.
In July of
1990, the three story portion of the "old high school" built
in 1922 and located on Adelaide Street was demolished. The remainder of
the old high school buildings was renovated, including the old gymnasium.
The gymnasium is the only part of the old original "Central Building"
of 1861 that remains. A $8.6 million bond issue funded the project.
The voters
approved a new bond issue in 1998 for $41.6 million. This bond issue has
been used to construct the new ANDREW G. SCHMIDT MIDDLE SCHOOL. This new
middle school serves 7th and 8th grades. The school was named in honor
of the current Board President for his 24 years of service on the Board
of Education, his many hours helping the band, vocal music and tutoring
of students. The bond issue was also used to fund many new additions and
renovations to all schools in the District. The Intermediate School (formerly
the Middle School), located on Adelaide Street, now serves the 5th and
6th grades.
In 1999,
the Board of Education purchased land in Rose Township as a possible site
for a new school, if and when the need arises. Land values are rising
rapidly and the decision was to look to the future needs of the district
at this time.
Since 1926,
the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools has continually
accredited Fenton High School. Only two other Genesee County schools have
this distinction. Fenton High School has been on the University of Michigan's
accredited list since 1876, at which time only five other schools in the
state were accorded that recognition.
Contributed
by Pauline Frances Foley , Class of 1950
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